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・ Arșița Lungă River
・ Arșița Mare River
・ Arșița River
・ Arșița River (Bistricioara)
・ Arșița River (Ciugheș)
・ Arșița River (Dămuc)
・ Arșița River (Motnău)
・ Arșița River (Șișești)
・ Arșița Închisă River
・ Arțar River
・ Arțari
・ Arțăroasa River
・ AS
・ AS (classification)
・ As (cuneiform)
As (Roman coin)
・ As (song)
・ As (Unix)
・ AS 1100
・ AS 12
・ AS 15 TT
・ AS 23 Sofia
・ AS 2805
・ AS 314
・ AS 7007 incident
・ AS 8015
・ As a Child I Loved You
・ As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly
・ As a Driven Leaf
・ As a Man Thinketh


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As (Roman coin) : ウィキペディア英語版
As (Roman coin)

The ''ラテン語:as'' (plural ''ラテン語:asses''), also ''assarius'' (rendered into Greek as , ''assarion'') was a bronze, and later copper, coin used during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.
== Republican era coinage ==
The Romans replaced the usage of Greek coins, first by blocks and then by disks made of bronze Aes rude. The system thus named ''as'' was introduced in ca. 280 BC as a large cast bronze coin during the Roman Republic. The following fractions of the ラテン語:as were also produced: the ラテン語:bes (2/3), ラテン語:semis (1/2), ラテン語:quincunx (5/12), ラテン語:triens (1/3), ラテン語:quadrans (1/4), ラテン語:sextans (1/6), ラテン語:uncia (1/12, also a common weight unit), and ラテン語:semuncia (1/24), as well as multiples of the as, the ラテン語:dupondius (2), ラテン語:sestertius (2.5), ラテン語:tressis (3), ラテン語:quadrussis (4), ラテン語:quinarius (5), ラテン語:denarius (10) and ラテン語:aureus (250).
After the as had been issued as a cast coin for about seventy years, and its weight had been reduced in several stages, a ラテン語:sextantal as was introduced (meaning that it weighed one-sixth of a pound). At about the same time a silver coin, the ラテン語:denarius, was also introduced. Earlier Roman silver coins had been struck on the Greek weight standards that facilitated their use in southern Italy and across the Adriatic, but all Roman coins were now on a Roman weight standard. The ラテン語:denarius, or 'tenner', was at first tariffed at ten asses, but about 140 B.C. it was retariffed at sixteen asses. This is said to have been a result of financing the Punic Wars.
During the Republic, the as featured the bust of Janus on the obverse, and the prow of a galley on the reverse. The as was originally produced on the libral and then the reduced libral weight standard. The bronze coinage of the Republic switched from being cast to being struck as the weight decreased. During certain periods, no asses were produced at all.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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